Pro-Life Evangelicals for Biden

A group of pro-life evangelicals has issued a statement this week, and is soliciting signatures to add to it, titled “Pro-Life Evangelicals for Biden.” Headed up by evangelical leaders Richard Mouw, John Perkins, and Ron Sider, and including among the signatories former Trump voters and members of the late Rev. Billy Graham’s family, the group has issued a strong, Biblically-based called for pro-life voters to think more holistically and critically about their voting habits and choices this November. Here is the statement in full:

As pro-life evangelicals, we disagree with Vice President Biden and the Democratic platform on the issue of abortion. But we believe that a biblically shaped commitment to the sanctity of human life compels us to a consistent ethic of life that affirms the sanctity of human life from beginning to end.

Many things that good political decisions could change destroy persons created in the image of God and violate the sanctity of human life. Poverty kills millions every year. So does lack of healthcare and smoking. Racism kills. Unless we quickly make major changes, devastating climate change will kill tens of millions. Poverty, lack of accessible health care services, smoking, racism and climate change are all pro-life issues. As the National Association of Evangelicals’ official public policy document (FOR THE HEALTH OF THE NATION) insists, “Faithful evangelical civic engagement and witness must champion a biblically balanced agenda.“  Therefore we oppose “one issue” political thinking because it lacks biblical balance.

Knowing that the most common reason women give for abortion is the financial difficulty of another child, we appreciate a number of Democratic proposals that would significantly alleviate that financial burden: accessible health services for all citizens, affordable childcare, a minimum wage that lifts workers out of poverty.

For these reasons, we believe that on balance, Joe Biden’s policies are more consistent with the biblically shaped ethic of life than those of Donald Trump. Therefore, even as we continue to urge different policies on abortion, we urge evangelicals to elect Joe Biden as president.”

In an op-ed at the Christian Post introducing the group, Sider and Mouw explain the driving forces behind the group, and expand upon the ideas in the statement. In particular, they dig into the idea of a consistent pro-life ethic, and what it means for other areas of political engagement beyond abortion:

The statement points out that many problems that better politics could correct violate the sanctity of human life. Poverty, lack of health care, racism and climate change all kill persons created in the image of God. They are all pro-life issues.

Poverty and diseases we know how to prevent kill millions every year. The World Food Program estimates that by the end of 2020, 265 million people around the world could be pushed to the brink of starvation. PEPFAR (President George W. Bush’s President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief) has saved the lives of 17 million people around the world. But in repeated budget proposals, Donald Trump has proposed cutting this effective program. Other effective US funded foreign aid programs have saved the lives of millions.  But Donald Trump has also repeatedly tried to cut that help for starving people. Poverty is a pro-life issue.

Lack of health care kills people. Studies have shown that people without health insurance are less likely to visit a doctor, are more likely to have poor health, and die younger than persons with health insurance. The Affordable Care Act provided health insurance to an additional 20 million Americans – and prohibited insurance companies from refusing to cover persons with pre-existing conditions. Donald Trump has repeatedly tried to abolish the Affordable Care Act and has not offered any genuine  alternative. Health care for all is a pro-life issue.

Racism kills. We know that racism killed African-Americans in slavery and then later in thousands of lynchings. But even today, African-Americans are several times more likely than white Americans to be killed by the police. And the death rate for African-Americans because of COVID-19 is 3.6 times that of white Americans. Tragically Donald Trump refuses to condemn racist groups and continues to stoke racism rather than uniting the country to struggle against racism.  Racism is a pro-life issue – and it is on the ballot in 2020 in an unusually significant way.

Climate change already kills untold thousands and will soon kill tens of millions unless we change. The overwhelming scientific consensus is that unless we quickly reduce the amount of greenhouse gases causing global warming that we send into the atmosphere, many millions will die. The poor will suffer the most. But Donald Trump denies the near scientific consensus on climate change and has made numerous policy decisions that make things much worse. Climate change is a pro-life issue.

I am not an pro-life evangelical, and so I cannot affix my signature to this statement. That said, as a fellow Christian who thinks hard about the consequences of my faith on my political engagement, I heartily endorse everything these leaders have written. The issue of abortion is one that vexes me, as I believe the single-minded focus so many Christians have on it when it comes to politics ends up damaging the Gospel witness by reducing it and stripping away everything that makes the message of Christ so unique and powerful in the world. When we let the Gospel become held hostage to one issue – no matter the issue – then the Gospel becomes secondary to that issue.

Christian political engagement requires difficult decisions, a robust process of discernment, and a holistic view of the message of Christ and the historic example of the Church and its members in their engagement with the world. The evangelicals who have issued this statement have embodied that tradition well, using their faith to inform their whole selves, and applying that ethic consistently to the issues we face as a nation.

Neither political candidate is a “Christian” candidate. This means, in making a choice, voters must consider all the facets of their vote, and the consequences of that vote for a whole host of issues and people. It cannot simply be a rubber stamp for specific interest groups, political parties, or individual personalities. Kudos to this self-described group of pro-life evangelicals for engaging this debate seriously and thoughtfully. May we all do so.

The Pro-Life Case for Biden

My wife shared the following with me from Facebook. This was written by a pro-life Christian, and it really sums up a lot of my feelings about pro-life politics, Christian support for Donald Trump, and the election. I wish I could have worded my thoughts this elegantly or powerfully. Take a moment to read this, and then reflect on it carefully, whether you be pro- or ant-choice, Democrat or Republican, liberal or conservative, or, most importantly, no matter what branch of the church you find your home in.

“I have felt a heaviness in my soul lately.

For the past couple weeks, I’ve felt it. A weight. The heaviness. So this morning – when a block of time unexpectedly opened in my schedule, I closed myself in my room, read some of John’s gospel, opened my journal, and prayed, “OK, God. What is it? My heart feels heavy. I need to write. But I don’t have words. What is this feeling?”

And I began to write – Heartbreak. It’s heartbreak. And disillusionment. I’ve been here before – so many times since 2016. And here I am again.

I keep seeing Christians say they can’t vote for Joe Biden because of his stance on abortion. I”ve seen Christians proudly state they are single-issue voters – it all comes down to abortion. So they’ll vote for Trump. Because he promises to appoint Supreme Court Justices who will overturn Roe v. Wade. That’s the one and only thing that matters.

But why? Why is that the one and only thing that matters?

Is that the one and only thing that matters to Jesus? Reading through the Bible, I would say unequivocally “NO.” What does the Bible say directly about abortion? And I ask this from my pro-life heart. The Bible has FAR, FAR more to say about pride, about abusing power to mistreat the poor, about lying, about treating others with hatred, about humility, about seeking forgiveness, about faithfulness — about ALL of that than it does about abortion.

So, Christians, why are you so willing to toss all of those morals aside? Why are you so willing to turn a blind eye to so many behaviors that are completely, blatantly in opposition to the heart and character of Christ?

When I read about Joe Biden’s stance on abortion, I see a man who has wrestled with his faith. I see a man whose heart wants no abortions and who has struggled throughout his years in public service to determine the best way to accomplish that. Is it by making abortion illegal? (At one point, he said “yes.”) Is it by prohibiting government funding of abortion? (At one point, he said “yes.”) Or is it by supporting public policies that make abortion rates decline? (This seems to be where he’s landed.)

This personal wrestling resonates with me. I have had those same wrestling matches within myself.

Did you know – between 1981 and 2016, the sharpest decline in abortion rates occurred under Democratic Presidents – not under Republican Presidents. The rates especially dropped under the leadership of President Obama and continued to decline after he left office. Most everyone agrees the reason for this is because access to contraception is key in preventing pregnancies. And under the Affordable Care Act, contraception coverage became more widespread. Even though some states enacted new abortion restrictions between 2011 and 2017, by 2017 57% of the nationwide decline occurred in states that had not enacted new abortion restrictions. So there is evidence that pursuing legal action isn’t necessary (or effective) to reduce the amount of abortions.

I am pro-life. I would like to see zero abortions. I also want to honor and value the lives of women who find themselves in the position of considering abortion. Those lives also matter to me. So I don’t believe criminalizing the choice is the best way to truly help those women. I think public policies that offer help and hope — financial and medical – are the best ways to reduce abortions.

Therefore, I need to find political candidates who will support programs that help the women who are most likely to feel that abortion is their only option, candidates who support making effective contraception affordable and accessible to everyone.

I also want a candidate who values all life. Refugees’ lives. Women’s lives. Black lives. Poor lives. Lives during a pandemic. The lives of people who disagree with him.

You see, when you say you’re voting for Trump because you’re pro-life, I can’t take you seriously. Because Trump has not proven himself to value lives. For the love! – read his Twitter and show me how this man values life.

When you say you can’t vote for Biden because of your Christian beliefs, I can’t take you seriously. Because again and again and again, Donald Trump’s words and actions fly in direct contradiction to the character of Christ.

For the past four years, I’ve been so disillusioned and heartbroken and sad to see so many Christians abandon their morals and contort their beliefs in order to justify their support of someone who so obviously violates every moral and value I was taught in the Church.

Somewhere along the line, political masterminds decided that evangelical Christians could be manipulated into believing abortion and gay marriage are the only two things God cares about.

Friends, that is a lie. You have been hoodwinked.

Obviously, you don’t have to vote for Joe Biden. But you can’t use our Jesus and the Bible to defend your support of Donald Trump.”

A Third Way on Abortion

John Fea directs attention to this interesting piece on the abortion debate among Christians by Michael Sean Winters at the National Catholic Register. Obviously, this passage stands out to me:

I question the moral integrity and political efficacy of the mainstream pro-life movement for a simple reason: By lashing themselves to President Donald Trump, they have morally and indelibly compromised their cause. The Susan B. Anthony List announced it will launch a $52 million campaign to reelect the president and help the Republican Party hold on to its majority in the U.S. Senate. Marjorie Dannenfelser, the group’s president, did not voice any concern about the unborn children waiting with their pregnant moms at the border, denied entry by a racist president who has turned his back on our nation’s proud history of welcoming immigrants. She did not explain how the president’s denial of climate change has retarded efforts needed to help the thousands of pregnant women in Bangladesh who are experiencing higher rates of miscarriages due to climate change. Nor did she explain why she thinks the theme of this year’s march — “Life Empowers: Pro-Life is Pro-Woman” — is a thought that can be entrusted to a man whose misogyny is legendary.

Obviously, this all rings true to me. However, as Fea points out, this article also challenges both sides of the argument. Here is Winters again:

What is convincing, what is undeniable, is that the whole theme of the Scriptures is that God has bestowed the gifts of life and love upon sinful mankind, sometimes we humans spurn that gift and go astray, and the Lord calls us back. If abortion does not constitute the spurning of a gift, and a most precious gift, I am not sure what does. Catholics may differ on what legal solutions exist for the problem of unwanted pregnancy, we can admit that the moral gravity of the act is diminished by a variety of circumstances, but I do not see how a Catholic can ever adopt a libertarian stance on abortion any more than we can adopt a libertarian stance on climate change or economic justice. That, for me, is one of the absolutes in this discussion.

There is a lot of really good stuff to grapple with in the piece, and I wish I had more time today to do so. I’m hoping soon to do so. But for now, I really just want to highlight this passage from the end of the essay:

I cannot — and this year I would not — join the marchers on the National Mall in Washington on Friday. Many large-hearted souls will be there whose consciences have led them to attend. Still, the organizers have become blind to the damage they have done to their own movement. I do not celebrate an Alabama law that makes no allowance for women who have been raped. I do not celebrate a president who daily exhibits himself to be immoral or amoral or both. I do not celebrate the addition of Supreme Court justices who will vote to undermine workers’ rights, defend corporate rights and oppose the kinds of regulations we need if our pro-life commitment to preserving the planet is to become real. That said, I challenge the Catholic left as well not to abandon the cause of defending life.

I struggle personally with the question of abortion. I straddle a line wherein I do not think the act of abortion is moral good, but I also do not think that legislating the personal health decisions of women in one of the most challenging and important time of their lives is a good idea. In fact, reading Winters own approach to Supreme Court case law on this, I come done pretty close to him. He writes,

 If the pro-life movement were smart, it would actually ask the high court to overturn their 1992 decision, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania vs. Casey, but uphold Roe. It was Casey that shifted the standard for upholding a law from Roe‘s trimester framework to the new standard of whether or not a law placed an “undue burden” on a woman seeking an abortion. Roe placed the U.S. squarely within the legal orbit of most developed countries, permitting abortion in the first trimester, allowing regulation of the procedure in the second and granting states the authority to ban the procedure entirely in the third trimester, excepting situations where the life of the mother is at stake. As a political and legal resolution of the issue, I do not believe we can do better. Overturning Roe would throw the issue back to the states where abortion-on-demand would become the law in more states than not.

This is a really interesting approach to case law that I hadn’t considered before, and I think that is because of the shallow and chiefly political (rather than moral) argument around abortion in America today. Too often, the debate becomes one over completely legalizing versus completely disallowing. This is why I place myself, at present, firmly in the pro-choice camp politically, despite my moral misgivings about the act itself. I think, in policy making, we must consider the results of our actions, and I have very little doubt that a complete overturning Roe would do more harm to the cause of women’s health and autonomy, as well as not solving any moral issue around abortion, than keeping it in place and being more nuanced in our approach to policy. In short, abortions are gonna happen whether the law permits it or not; regulated and licensed doctors performing them is preferable to unregulated and backroom procedures.

And, of course, none of this has even acknowledged the fact that, despite its legality, abortion is a steadily declining; the number has been going down fairly steadily since the early nineties, and is at the lowest point since before Roe made it legal. This is a longer way of saying that the conservative fear mongering about the explosion of abortions in America is, in fact, a lie.

Again, I struggle with talking about and thinking about abortion. As a straight white man, I know the dangers of pontificating on something that I’ll never have to personally experience or go through. There is a long, sordid history of men who look like me dictating policy to women that I find abhorrent, and I don’t feel comfortable straying into the territory. I have many good friends and family who are strongly pro-choice, and I honor and respect their passion and their drive, and far be it from me to act like I know more about or have something more important to sat about this issue than they do. At the same time, as a Christian theologian thinking and writing about religion in 21st century America, I can’t really avoid the issue; in fact, its not far fetched to say that the election of Donald Trump was driven indirectly, but almost completely, by the political logics surrounding abortion access and the making of case law on the subject. So I cannot ignore it; I must deal with my own discomfort here. Finding pieces like Winters is helping me do that.

So consider this a placeholder and reminder for me to engage more fully with Winters’ piece, and other like it, and become more clear in my thinking on the subject.